Sri Lanka, the splendid island of the Indian Ocean is home to a number of beautiful towns. And yes, Batticaloa is one such wonderful town that you should certainly visit, while you are exploring this magical paradise!
Located on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, it is a city that is often overlooked by tourists. However, those who do visit are rewarded with a beautiful coastal town that is steeped in history and culture. So, in this article, we will take a closer look at what makes Batticaloa such a special place to visit. Scroll down!
The History of Batticaloa
Batticaloa has a long and complex history dating back to the pre-colonial era. Throughout the times, Batticaloa was a thriving center of trade and commerce, and the city’s port played an important role in the transportation of goods.
In the 16th century, Batticaloa became a part of the Portuguese empire, and later the Dutch took control of the city in the 17th century. The Dutch built a fort in Batticaloa, which still stands today as a testament to their presence in the region.
In the early 19th century, the British gained control of Batticaloa and established a strategic military base in the city. Under British rule, Batticaloa flourished as a center for agriculture and trade, with the region’s abundant natural resources attracting settlers from across the island.
During the Sri Lankan civil war, Batticaloa was a site of significant conflict. The city suffered greatly during the war, with many buildings destroyed and a significant loss of life. In the aftermath of the conflict, efforts have been made to rebuild and revitalize the city. Accordingly, Batticaloa has become an important center for cultural and economic development in the eastern province.
Today, Batticaloa is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to a number of significant religious and cultural sites, including the historic Kallady Bridge, which spans the Batticaloa lagoon, and the ancient Batticaloa temple.
Batticaloa’s long and complex history has left a lasting impression on the city and its people. Visitors to Batticaloa can explore the city’s fascinating history and culture by visiting its many museums, galleries, and historic landmarks. So, today, the city is a vibrant and dynamic center of culture and commerce, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience.
Natural Attractions in Batticaloa
Batticaloa has a number of natural attractions. Mainly, Batticaloa is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka. Some of them are as follows.
1. Kalkudah Beach
Kalkudah Beach is a hidden gem located in the eastern part of Sri Lanka. This picturesque beach is famous for its crystal-clear turquoise water, pristine white sand, and serene surroundings. Moreover, this beach is ideal for those looking for a quiet and peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Besides, this beach has a long and fascinating history. During the colonial era, it was a port for trading spices and pearls. Today, it has become a popular tourist destination attracting visitors from all over the world.
There are plenty of activities to do at Kalkudah Beach, including swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. Further, this beach is also famous for water sports, such as jet skiing, windsurfing, and kayaking.
One of the most unique features of Kalkudah Beach is its marine life. The reef just off the shore is home to a wide variety of tropical fish and other sea creatures, making it an excellent spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. If you are lucky, you might even spot some sea turtles, dolphins, and whales swimming in the waters.
In addition to its natural beauty, Kalkudah Beach also boasts some great restaurants serving delicious seafood. So, this lets you enjoy a variety of fresh seafood dishes while taking in stunning views of the beach.
For those looking for accommodation, there are several hotels and resorts on and around the beach. These offer a range of facilities and services, including spa treatments, yoga classes, and cultural shows. So, there is nothing much for you to worry about if you are planning a trip to Kalkudah Beach. Visit and enjoy yourself!
2. Pasikuda Beach
Pasikuda Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka. It is well-known for its stunning crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and the abundance of coral reefs that surround it.
Pasikuda Beach is about 35 km northwest of Batticaloa town and can be accessed by road. The easiest way to get there is to take a bus or hire a car from Batticaloa town, which will take about an hour to reach the beach.
Pasikuda Beach is a great place to relax and unwind. The clear waters and soft sand make it the perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and other water-based activities. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling or diving to explore the rich marine life and the coral reefs surrounding the beach. This beach is also famous for its tranquil surroundings, which makes it a great place for meditation and yoga.
There are several hotels and resorts located around Pasikuda Beach that offer comfortable accommodations for visitors. These range from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury beachfront resorts, catering to all kinds of travelers.
Moreover, the area around Pasikuda Beach is famous for its seafood, and visitors can indulge in a wide range of fresh seafood dishes. From grilled prawns and fish curries to seafood platters, visitors can enjoy some of the best local cuisines that the island has to offer.
Overall, Pasikuda Beach is a beautiful and serene destination that is perfect for a relaxing getaway. Its crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and tranquil surroundings make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.
3. Kallady Beach
Kallady Beach is a stunning strip of sand situated in Batticaloa. This beach is a hidden gem that offers a serene and peaceful environment to its visitors. In fact, it is a popular spot among tourists who seek relaxation, solitude, and fun under the sun.
Further, this beach is famous for its calm and shallow waters, making it ideal for swimming and water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and surfing. The crystal-clear waters there, are home to a diverse range of marine life, including colorful fish and corals, making it a popular spot for underwater enthusiasts. Visitors can also go on a boat ride and explore the nearby islands and lagoons.
Kallady Beach also has a historical significance. During the colonial era, this beach served as a port for the British East India Company. The remnants of the old pier are still visible today.
This beach was also a strategic location during the Sri Lankan civil war. However, the beach is in good condition again and it is now a peaceful place for relaxation and enjoyment.
Further, the lush greenery and palm trees surround this beach, offering a picturesque view that is perfect for photography. So, owing to all these factors, we can mention that this beach is an ideal spot for a romantic getaway or a family vacation. Visitors can rent sun loungers and umbrellas, and there are food and drink vendors available for refreshments.
4. Batticaloa Lagoon
Batticaloa Lagoon is also a must-visit attraction for anyone visiting the area. This lagoon is not just a sightseeing destination, but also serves as an important source of livelihood for the local population.
This lagoon stretches over 56 square kilometers and is home to a diverse array of marine life. It connects to the Indian Ocean by a narrow channel, which opens and closes depending on the tides. This is a place of great ecological importance, as it serves as a breeding ground for many species of fish, crabs, and prawns.
Visitors can explore the lagoon by boat or kayak, and there are several tour operators in the area who offer guided tours. As you glide through the calm waters, you will be able to witness stunning views of the surrounding mangrove forests and the colorful fishing boats of the local fishermen. You may even spot some of the many species of birds that call the lagoon home, including kingfishers, herons, and egrets.
One of the most unique experiences that you can have at the lagoon is visiting the “singing fish” phenomenon. During certain times of the year, a sound resembling a musical note can be heard emanating from the lagoon. Locals believe that a specific type of fish produces this sound. However, it has now become a popular tourist attraction.
Besides, if you have an interest in the history and culture of the area, you can also visit the small islands that dot the lagoon. One such island is Bone Island, which was once used as a burial ground for the local population. Visitors can still see the remains of the ancient burial mounds and artifacts that are remaining on this island.
Other Tourist Attractions in Batticaloa
Batticaloa has a lot of other tourist attractions too. The following sections will enlighten you with regard!
1. Batticaloa Fort
Batticaloa Fort, also known as Dutch Fort, is one of the most significant tourist attractions in Batticaloa. It is in the heart of the city and is a testimony to the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Portuguese built this Fort in the 16th century. However, the Dutch took it over in the 17th century. The British then captured the fort and used it as a garrison. The fort is now under the management of the Sri Lankan Army.
This Fort has a rectangular shape with four bastions. In the past, it was built to protect the city from foreign invasions. It was originally constructed with coral and limestone, but now only the walls and a few buildings remain. The main building inside the fort is the Governor’s House. At present, it serves as the office of the District Secretariat.
A moat surrounds the fort, which adds to its charm. Apart from that, this moat had served as a defensive mechanism in the past as well. Visitors can take a stroll on the walls of the fort, which offer a panoramic view of the city and the Batticaloa Lagoon.
One of the most unique features of the fort is the presence of a Hindu temple inside its premises. The Hindus dedicate this temple to Lord Shiva. Hence, it attracts a large number of devotees, especially during festivals related to Lord Shiva.
Visitors can explore the fort’s rich history through the various artifacts and structures that still exist within its walls. The fort’s museum displays a collection of ancient artifacts, including old coins, weapons, and ceramics. So, if you visit there, make sure you visit the museum too.
2. Unnichchai Tank
Unnichchai Tank is a beautiful reservoir near the city of Batticaloa. It is one of the most important tanks in the region, providing irrigation water for a large area of paddy fields, as well as being a major source of drinking water for the nearby villages. Unnichchai Tank is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to enjoy the scenic beauty of the tank and its surrounding landscapes.
The history of Unnichchai Tank dates back to ancient times when it was built by King Saddhatissa in the 2nd century BC. This tank was renovated and expanded over the centuries by various kings and rulers, including King Parakramabahu, who was famous for his irrigation works in Sri Lanka. Today, the tank covers an area of around 1,700 hectares, and it is the second-largest tank in the Batticaloa district.
Beautiful landscapes that are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, surround the Unnichchai Tank. Visitors can spot various species of birds, including endemic birds, such as the Sri Lankan junglefowl, and a variety of water birds like egrets and herons. This tank is also home to several species of fish, including the critically endangered giant river carp. Moreover, the surrounding forests are home to several species of mammals, including monkeys, squirrels, and even elephants.
Recreational Activities and the Importance of the Unnichchai Tank
Unnichchai Tank is a perfect spot for nature lovers and those seeking some peace and relaxation. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the tank bund while enjoying the beautiful scenery, go bird watching or take a boat ride on the calm waters of the tank. This tank is also popular for fishing, and visitors can try their luck with some traditional fishing methods.
Further, the Unnichchai Tank plays a significant role in the lives of the local community, providing irrigation water for thousands of hectares of paddy fields, and supporting the livelihoods of many farmers in the region. It also serves as a major source of drinking water for the nearby villages, particularly during the dry season. This tank is managed by the Department of Irrigation, which ensures that the water is distributed fairly among the farmers and other stakeholders.
3. Kallady Bridge
Kallady Bridge, located in Batticaloa is a picturesque and historic landmark that attracts many tourists. This bridge is over 80 years old and was built during British colonial rule in the early 20th century. It connects the two banks of the Batticaloa Lagoon, making it an important part of the town’s transportation system.
This bridge is a popular spot for tourists, offering stunning views of the lagoon and the town on either side. Besides, it is a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy. Moreover, this bridge is especially popular during sunrise and sunset when the sky is painted with vibrant colors. In fact, the reflections on the lagoon create a mesmerizing sight.
Further, the history of Kallady Bridge is as fascinating as its beauty. It was originally built as a temporary wooden structure during World War I, to allow military vehicles to cross the lagoon. After the war, it was rebuilt as a permanent concrete structure, with funds from the British colonial government. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and upgrades, to ensure its safety and longevity.
During the Sri Lankan civil war, Kallady Bridge was a strategic point that was frequently targeted by the Tamil Tigers. The bridge suffered significant damage during the war and had to be repaired several times. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and perseverance and a testament to the unity of the people of Batticaloa.
Apart from its historical and cultural significance, Kallady Bridge is also an important part of the town’s economy. It facilitates the movement of people and goods across the lagoon, making it an essential link between the two sides of the town. Fishermen, in particular, rely on the bridge to transport their catch to the markets on the other side.
4. Batticaloa Lighthouse
Batticaloa Lighthouse is one of the most popular tourist attractions here. This lighthouse, which is over 100 years old, is located on the northern end of the Batticaloa peninsula, overlooking the Indian Ocean. It is a magnificent structure that stands tall and proud, casting a warm glow over the surrounding waters.
The British built this in 1913 and it is a testament to the colonial era. It was designed to guide the ships that were traveling along the coast and warn them of the dangerous rocks and shoals in the area.
This lighthouse is 28 meters tall and it has a spiral staircase leading up to the top. It is made of brick and the exterior is painted white, which gives it a striking appearance.
Visitors to the Batticaloa Lighthouse can climb the stairs to the top and enjoy a breathtaking view of the ocean and the surrounding landscape. The view from the top is truly spectacular, especially during sunset when the sky is ablaze with color. Hence, this is an excellent spot to take some memorable photos and capture the beauty of the eastern coast of Sri Lanka.
Another interesting feature of the lighthouse is the light it emits. The light is produced by a massive lamp that is fitted with a Fresnel lens. This lens is designed to focus the light into a powerful beam that can be seen for miles. The light flashes every few seconds, which helps ships to identify the lighthouse and navigate their way along the coast.
In recent years, the Batticaloa Lighthouse has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists. It is a symbol of the country’s rich history and it serves as a reminder of the importance of navigation and the sea.
Cultural and Religious Attractions at Batticaloa
Batticaloa is not short of cultural and religious attractions. It has a lot to offer. The following sections will prove it to you!
1. Kattankudy Mosque
Kattankudy Mosque, located in the town of Kattankudy in Batticaloa District, is one of the most significant and largest mosques in Sri Lanka. This mosque has a long and fascinating history, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in religious and cultural sites.
The mosque was built in 1924 by a group of Muslim merchants who were originally from India. The founders of the mosque envisioned it as a center of Islamic learning and culture, and they spared no expense in creating a stunningly beautiful and architecturally impressive structure.
One of the most striking features of the Kattankudy Mosque is its dome, which is 75 feet in diameter and stands 100 feet tall. Stunning green tiles cover the dome, and it is visible from miles around. Inside the mosque, visitors can admire the intricate calligraphy on the walls. There is a belief that skilled craftsmen from India did this wonderful work.
In addition to its impressive architecture and design, Kattankudy Mosque is also an important site for the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. In fact, this mosque hosts several important religious events throughout the year, including Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. During these events, the mosque is full of worshippers from all over the country, creating a vibrant and celebratory atmosphere.
Besides, visitors to the mosque are welcome to explore the interior, although they should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering. Moreover, this mosque is open to visitors throughout the day, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history and significance.
2. Kattankudy Heritage Museum
The history of the Kattankudy Heritage Museum goes back to the year 2016. The Kattankudy Heritage Foundation, a non-profit organization that aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the town, founded this. A traditional Muslim house provides the space for this museum. Hence, it exhibits the story of the town’s rich history and heritage.
One of the highlights of the museum is the display of traditional clothing worn by the Muslim community in Kattankudy. In fact, the visitors can see the colorful and ornate sarongs, shawls, and headwear of both men and women. This museum also has a collection of jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, that belong to traditional Muslim attire.
In addition to clothing and jewelry, the museum has displays of traditional household items and tools, such as pots, pans, and knives, used by the past villagers. Visitors can also see examples of traditional musical instruments, such as the rabana and the thammattama, used in Muslim religious ceremonies.
This museum also has a section dedicated to the history of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. Hence, the visitors can learn about the arrival of Muslims to Sri Lanka, their integration into local communities, and the cultural practices that they brought with them if they visit this place.
After all, the Kattankudy Heritage Museum is a unique and fascinating destination for anyone interested in learning about the history and culture of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka. The exhibits are well-curated and provide a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of this community. So, this museum is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Batticaloa.
3. St. Mary’s Cathedral
St. Mary’s Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Batticaloa. This magnificent church stands in the heart of the city as a symbol of the rich cultural and religious heritage. Further, it is also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world.
The history of St. Mary’s Cathedral dates back to the early 1800s when Catholic missionaries first arrived in Batticaloa. The construction of the church began in 1844 and was completed in 1872. Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its historic architecture and beauty.
Besides, the architecture of St. Mary’s Cathedral is a unique blend of European and local styles. Exquisite carvings and statues adore the main altar of the church, while the stained glass windows are a sight to behold. Besides, this church is well-known for its impressive Gothic-style spires that rise high into the sky, making it a prominent landmark in the city.
St. Mary’s Cathedral is not just a place of worship but also a center of cultural and social activities. It serves as a community hub where people gather to celebrate religious festivals and other cultural events. This church is also a part of various charitable activities, providing support to the less fortunate members of the community.
One of the most unique features of St. Mary’s Cathedral is its annual feast. This feast attracts thousands of devotees from all over the world who come to pay their respects to the Virgin Mary. The feast features a colorful procession, traditional music, and cultural dances.
Local Cuisine from Batticaloa
Batticaloa is famous for its unique cuisine, which has a harmonious influence from the Tamil and Sinhalese cooking traditions. One of the most popular dishes in Batticaloa is certainly the Batticaloa crab curry. The villagers prepare it with fresh crab, spices, and coconut milk. These ingredients, coupled with the heartfelt hospitality of the Sri Lankans, make it a signature dish from this area.
Other local specialties from this town include the Batticaloa string hopper and the egg hoppers. They are more suitable as snacks, or for a simple breakfast or a dinner. Apart from that, the street food items that you can find in the small stalls around the tourist hotspots will also enthral your taste buds for sure!
Eco-tourism
Batticaloa is also a great destination for eco-tourism. This city is close to several nature reserves and national parks, such as the Kumana National Park and the Maduru Oya National Park. These parks are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and birds.
The Bottom Line
All these facts prove to you that Batticaloa is a breathtaking town in Sri Lanka. With its rich history, beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and cultural and religious sites, Batticaloa has something for everyone. So, if you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka, make sure to add Batticaloa to your itinerary. A visit to this wonderful area will surely magnify the delight of your trip while adding a bunch of beautiful memories. Happy and safe traveling!
